SLIDESHOW
2007: Apple brought in the smartphone revolution with the introduction of iPhone. The phone debuted with a 2 megapixel camera. The first generation iPhone (also called 2G) was later announced as ‘vintage’ and is now considered ‘obsolete’ in Apple stores. (AP photo)

  How the iPhone has evolved over the years

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science and technology

Putting to rest months of speculation, tech giant Apple on Tuesday unveiled two thinner and larger screened smartphones, the iPhone 6 and the iPhone 6-Plus, as it looks to fend off competition from Korean handset maker Samsung.
Also, after years of rumours and speculation, Apple unveiled its first wearable device, Apple Watch.
The smartphones and the smartwatch were launched at the Flint Centre in Cupertino, California, where the iconic Macintosh was first launched 30 years ago.
The iPhone 6 will be priced at $199 (16GB), $299 (64GB) and $399 (128GB) with a two-year contract. The iPhone 6 Plus will be available for $299 (16GB), $399 (64GB) and $499 (128GB) with a two-year contract.
The new handsets will be available in the US, Canada, the UK and six other countries from September 19, while other countries will follow later. The devices can be pre-booked from September 12.
It may still take some time before the latest version of the iPhone makes it to India. Market analysts said the handsets are most likely to hit Indian shores either around Diwali in October end or in November like the previous launches in the country.
The current iPhone 5S is retailing in India at about Rs. 41,500 for the 16GB version.
Apple CEO Tim Cook said the new devices are thinner compared to the predecessor iPhone 5S and feature a continuous, seamless design.
“These are the new iPhones. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus. These are the best phones we have ever done,” he added.
The iPhone 6 features a 4.7-inch display, while the iPhone 6 Plus has a 5.5 inch screen. Compared to a thickness of 7.6 mm of iPhone 5S, the sixth generation has a thickness of 6.9 mm (iPhone 6) and 7.1 mm (iPhone 6 Plus), respectively.
“These iPhones obviously have bigger displays, but more importantly, they’re amazing products in every single way,” Cook said.
The devices feature Apple-designed A8 chips, which have 25 per cent faster processing power and up to 50 per cent faster graphics. The handsets feature 8MP iSight camera and support Voice over LTE. The iPhone 6 also has improved face detection for selfies and group selfies.
For the fitness freaks, iPhone 6 has a barometer that senses air pressure to measure relative elevation. The iPhone can now tell if the user is going up molehills, mountains, etc.
The iconic creator of iPods and iPads also announced its foray into payments with Apple Pay.
“Apple Pay will work with the three major payment networks: American Express, MasterCard, and Visa. Apple Pay will be available in the US in October 2014. And work is underway to take it worldwide in the near future,” Cook said.
With Apple Pay, users will be able to check out with one tap, making purchasing through apps easier, more secure, and private.
Merchants like Target, Groupon are already on board, with others like Disney, Chipotle, and MLB.com coming in by the end of the year.
The Apple Watch sports a flat screen with sapphire glass and has a ‘digital crown’ with a twisting control that lets the user scroll through different functions. It runs apps, takes dictation and interacts with the iPhone.
“With the Digital Crown, you can scroll, zoom, and navigate Apple Watch without covering the display,” Apple said.
The watch has a gyroscope and an accelerometer that measures fitness. Besides, it uses the GPS and Wi-Fi in the users’ iPhone to help track the distance.
It comes with colorful wrist bands (pink, blue and white) and styles like hand-crafted gold buckle.
Apple said: “Apple Watch will start at $349 and will be available early next year. It works with iPhone 5, 5c, 5s, 6, and 6 Plus.”
The smartwatch has three variants - Apple Watch, Apple Watch Sport, and Apple Watch Edition, which is made from 18-karat gold.
The smartphone market
According to research firm IDC, Samsung is the market leader with 25.2 per cent share of the global smartphone market, followed by Apple (11.9 per cent) and Huawei (6.9 per cent) in the second quarter of 2014.
A total of 295.3 million smartphones were shipped in the April-June 2014 quarter, up 23.1 per cent from 240 million in the same period last year.
Keywords: Apple Corporation, Apple Inc, Apple iPhone 6, Apple iPhone 6S, Apple smartwatch,
RAJ KISHORE  SHARMA
PGDM 3RD SEM