Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Marico’s growth slips as customers shun premium pricing

Sales of the mainstay, Parachute coconut oil, rose by just 2% year-on-year as volume growth slipped to 5% and because of price corrections. Photo: Pradeep Gaur/Mint
Barring the past two trading sessions, in which Hindustan Unilever Ltd’s shares skewed the performance of the S&P BSE FMCG index, Marico Ltd stock has more or less moved in tandem with the benchmark index. Marico’s March quarter results, announced after market hours on Tuesday, could lead to underperformance.
Both revenue and profit were below Street expectations. Consolidated revenue grew by only 9% year-on-year despite the benefit of an acquisition. Sales of the mainstay, Parachute coconut oil, rose by just 2% year-on-year as volume growth slipped to 5% and because of price corrections. “There has been some deceleration in the growth during the past few months,” the company said in an investor update. “The rate of new customer acquisition was slower owing to an expansion in the premium charged by the company on its products and a slowdown in certain discretionary segments.”
The company reduced prices in the middle of the March quarter, but the full impact of this will be visible in the June quarter. While this is expected to result in an improvement in volume growth, margins can come under some pressure. The company has said that the operating margin of the India personal and home care products business has been in the 19-20% range and now believes that the margins in the 17-18% range are sustainable in the medium term.
Volume growth of the Saffola brand has suffered through the year and fell further in the March quarter. 
 
Here, the main reason has been that inflation in prices of safflower oil and rice bran oil has been significantly higher than that in sunflower oil, leading to an expansion in the premium of Saffola compared with the other refined edible oils. Again, the company has corrected prices by 2-3%, which may help volumes pick up from current levels. However, it must be noted here that since discretionary spending has been under pressure, sales of this brand may continue to register muted growth.
Analysts at Emkay Global Financial Services Ltd point out that the company’s international businesses have been under pressure owing to the unstable political and economic environment in some of the countries the company operates in. The company’s subsidiaries together reported a net loss of Rs.13.5 crore last quarter, according to the brokerage. Emkay adds that the results were below expectations on all counts. Needless to say, the Marico stock may correct when trading resumes on Thursday. However, given the fact that the company has demonstrated resilience in the past and has come out of similar situations, the correction may not be severe.
 
AMIT KUMAR SINGH
PGDM - 2ND SEM
 

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